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April 30, 2007

Chicken Scratch



Chicken Scratch is embroidery worked on gingham fabric. It is also known as Snowflake Embroidery, Amish Embroidery, Depression Lace, or Gingham Lace. The three primary stitches used in Chicken Scratch are: the double cross stitch, a straight running stitch, and the woven circle stitch. When many of us think of cross stitch we visualize counted stitches on an even weave fabric that was so popular in the 80's. However, cross stitch is also done on linen and looks great on gingham fabric. Just look at the embroidered gingham aprons in this photo! The picture is taken from Kristin Nicholas' book Colorful Stitchery. Kristin mentions that decorating gingham aprons with cross stitch was very popular in the 40's and 50's and that sewing aprons was one of the basic projects a young girl was taught in a home economics class. Well, there are many apron lovers out there today and making a Chicken Scratch apron is a fresh approach to the age-old cross stitch.


This picture of an apron embroidered with Chicken Scratch is borrowed from Linda B.'s photo stream on Flickr. It is a great example of the stitches that adorn vintage aprons.




To the right is an illustration of the double cross stitch. It is a simple stitch that is wonderful for the beginners as well as the more seasoned embroiderers.

Chicken Scratch, however, is not exclusive to aprons. Pillow, curtains, and tablecloths made of gingham and decorated with these primary stitches are all wonderful ways to showoff your skills.

Now go out there and Chicken Scratch!

April 28, 2007

Working with felt

One of the questions I'm most often asked is if it's difficult to embroider on felt. Actually, wool felt is my first choice for 99% of all embroidery I do. I love wool felt. Felt has no raw edges and does not unravel. I don't usually embroider wool using a hoop, as the wool is sturdy enough not to. I also draw my designs right on the felt with a disappearing ink marker. After stitching I use a wet paper towel or washcloth and blot out the marker. Then let air dry.

If you are putting your finished project on an item that will be washed please prewash your wool felt. I've never washed 100% wool, but I'm sure it will shrink quite a bit. I have washed wool-blend felt by soaking it in warm water, squeezing out the excess, and drying it in a dryer. The more wool in the blend the more shrinkage will occur.

Are you allergic to wool? So is Alice over at futuregirl.com. She only uses acrylic felt. For a great tutorial on hand sewing felt (wool, blend, acrylic, etc.) stop over and visit Alice.

There is no shortage of felt embroidery projects at Flickr. Here are a few of my favorites:
1. 'Strawberry Sundae' wall art, 2. Holiday wool felt ornament, 3. Embroidered Daisy Pouch, 4. Embroidery Envelope, 5. owl for paperbag swag swap, 6. Wooly Reindeer, 7. pincushion_01_o, 8. Daisy Detail, 9. swap2, 10. Scribble Pin Tuffet, 11. Piney Slim, 12. Intuition, 1997, 13. Islands of Green - another view two, 14. Freeform Embroidery on Felted Cloche View 1, 15. hand embroidered, 16. happyrat

April 27, 2007

Embroidered people

I found some great guys and girls for you in the pool today! Happy weekend!

April 26, 2007

My First Embroidery...


Originally uploaded by honeyflake.

Laurie's post about her daughter's first embroidery reminded me of all the wonderful "first embroidery" projects I've seen on the web...






You don't have to be an adorable tot to be doing your first embroidery - some of us are learning as adults! Over on Craftster I love to click on every post labeled "my first embroidery," you really find the coolest stuff, like these awesome pillowcases by tilliev...


And there are oodles of "first embroideries" to be found on Flickr:

first embroideries by talented Flickrers!

1. first embroidery project, 2. Stitch Lesson, 3. First embroidery project!, 4. My first embroidery!

Here's how I got back into embroidering... And, well, why don't you show us your first embroidery! :)

April 25, 2007

embroidery pool-ness

Some of my favourites this week. All these works have been posted only recently.

Embroidered canvases from Merwing. What a fantastic idea! How cool do these look?


I love this picture embroidered by Wardi. The picture of a wardrobe and round chair are based on something from a magazine. What I love is how it has been embroidered onto an old sheet or pillowcase. Another great original idea.


Raspberryfairy has created beautiful fields of green. Her mosaic shows how cool the series looks together.

April 21, 2007

So proud

My oldest daughter was so excited to start her first sewing project with a "real" needle. It was just about this time last year. She made a Mother's Day card for Grandma Mary.

She started with a piece of felt and drawing a simple picture with a disappearing ink fabric pen. She was ready to go.

Here is the finished embroidery project after it was attached to a card.Be patient with kids who are learning to embroider. It may involve a lot of helping remove stitches, making knots, and finding the needle when it's dropped...on the carpet!

Here are some kid's embroidery projects I found at Flickr:
1. Kid Embroidery, 2. First Embroidery Project, 3. Embroidery Samplers, 4. more embroidery

April 19, 2007

More redwork!


Originally uploaded by Redwork in Germany.

I thought I'd share with you a little more about redwork, and show some more fantastic examples from our group...

This photo is from our resident redwork expert, the extremely talented Etja.




Originally uploaded by Lemon Tree Tales.

Are you wondering why redwork is only done in red? Well, back in the day, not all threads were colorfast - meaning they'd run all over the place when you washed them. :(

The first color-fast embroidery threads happened to be red, hence the beginning of the "redwork" tradition...



Originally uploaded by dotti black.

Check out these adorable pillows - one by Lemon Tree Tales and a pillow dotti black received in a swap - it's amazing the beauty and variety you can achieve working in just one color!

Any line drawing would do well as a redwork pattern, but if you're looking for some cute free patterns, try these freebies.

April 18, 2007

colourful embroidery

One thing I love about crewel embroidery is the solid colour you can create with the thread in imaginative ways that bring out texture and shapes and movement. I've found some examples from the flickr embroidery pool showing what I mean.

This close up of a circus embroidery from Merwing is absolutely gorgeous. I love the colours she has chosen for this work.


Misslilamae's freeform embroidery is great too. Her experimentation with the stitches in summery colours looks a little like a funny fish or face ala Picasso (If he had ever embroidered).


Robot from Beetastic. She's also just embroidered a really cool tea towel.


Tiggywinkle started this amazing bird, but apparently got tired of all the orange. Hopefully she'll feel inspired to finish it one day.

April 17, 2007

Book Review: "Art of Embroidery" by Lanto Synge


This week I've decided to do a quick review of Art of Embroidery: History of Style and Technique by Lanto Synge. This is the type of book that acts as a corner stone to a good specialized collection.

This is a new work, a descendent of his earlier work Antique Needlework published almost 20 years ago. Lanto Synge has had a long association with the Royal School of Needlework in London, so has had access to an extensive collection of needlework, both old and new. This access shows in the depth of styles and techniques covered in this book. This is an historical survey of embroidery through history and not a how-to book.

The book is arranged chronologically, beginning with a general introduction, then moving onto early needlework, Medieval, post-Medieval periods and then by century to the present day. There are side chapters on specific aspects of needlework, of particular interest to me is the chapter on Heraldic embroidery. There are also sections on costume, furniture, Chinese and Indian work.

Each chapter looks at the major stylistic movements of the time and puts embroidery within this as well as wider political, social, economic and religious contexts. For example the impact of the Reformation on embroidery was huge, due to the fact that the Church had always been a major customer for and receiver of commissioned embroidery works. There were also major stylistic changes in the designs and techniques used.

The vast majority of the illustrations are colour, with only a few black and white. There are images on almost every one of the 352 pages, with most having more than one image, in addition there are several full page images which give greater detail of selected pieces (there are even images in the bibliography and index!). In addition to the text and images, there are informative end notes (useful for further research), a 4 page glossary, bibliography, acknowledges for images and finally an index.

For those like myself with an interest in pre-17th century embroidery, a bit more detail. The chapters covering early, medieval, post-medieval and heraldic embroidery take up approximately 78 pages. Images of interest include: full page image of Coptic roundal (silk on linen), full page image of 13th Century German chasuble (good illustration of typical Germanic motifs used for many centurys), 12th Century English mitres (images in black and white), variety of 14th and 15th Century copes - Pienza, Bologna, Syon and Steeple Ashton Copes, mourning cape with heraldic design, 16th Century tent stitch French bed valances and great examples of various uses of heraldic display in embroidery.

Why I Bought the book

My training and passion is history. I love it and that is reflected in my embroidery. My focus is historical styles and techniques. Because of where I live, I don't have access to any historical works in person, so I rely on books. So when a book like this one comes out, it goes to the top of my lust list. This book has lots of info and pics about a period that doesn't get covered much except in highly specialised books or journals or out of print works that I can't access.

As far as an "Aaahh" moment, it was seeing a whole chapter dedicated to heraldic embroidery. I am involved in the SCA and one of the main applications for embroidery in that context is in heraldic display in various forms. So any book that shows use of embroidery for heraldic display is going to get my attention!

So it was a combination of the above that finally pushed this one over the line. Don't get me wrong. I had to visit the book several times at the book shop before I bought it, but it is a solid bit of historical writing and that is something I am always interested in. On the whole my taste tends to run to about books, not how-to books. I tend to design my own stuff, and I like to be historically accurate as possible, so this sort of book is important in giving me data on which to base my own work.

Even if you don't specialise in historical embroidery, there are so many great images and information that it's bound to give everyone inspiration for their own work.

Details:
  • "Art of Embroidery: History of Style and Technique" by Lanto Synge
  • Hardcover: 352 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.29 x 11.26 x 9.04
  • Publisher: Antique Collectors Club; (July 2001)
  • ISBN: 185149359X
  • Cost: $120AU or about $100US

April 16, 2007

Redwork Revival

Redwork, also known as Penny Squares, is hotter than ever. Ok, maybe not as hot as it was in the early 1900's but it's definitely attracting the eye of a new generation of embroiderers. And there is no mistaking this style of embroidery with it's bold choice of red thread on white fabric. It is a style that was introduced in the United States by German immigrants. They brought their beautiful linen pieces embroidered with Turkey red thread across the Atlantic from Europe. The name Penny Square was coined (pun intended)because one could purchase a muslin square with an embroidery pattern printed on it for a penny. Those were the days!


Today there is a slew of material that is dedicated to Redwork.


American Jane patterns

~ The book, Historical Penny Squares, gives a complete history of Redwork, describes the types of patterns used, and provides patterns for creating your own square.

~ A Redwork Embroidery Primer is an educational site that gives the lowdown from A to Z on Redwork.

~ American Jane Patterns has vintage patterns and a Block of the Month club where you can purchase a block and use it to create anything from a quilt, to a wall hanging, to a pillow. The possibilities are endless.




~ Patternbee has an extensive supply of iron-on embroidery transfers ranging from flowers to children at play.



Lottie Dottie redwork pillow

~ View the accomplishments of Redwork in Germany. She is a regular contributor to the Flickr Embroidery Group and her embroidery will definitely motivate you to try Redwork yourself.







See the Flickr Embroidery Pool where I posted the square I made and post one of your own!

April 13, 2007

More birds!


More wonderful bird finds from the flickr embroidery pool. Have a nice weekend everyone!

April 12, 2007

Sublime Stitching Tea Towel Tour


Originally uploaded by IamSusie.

A few weeks ago, Jenny Hart started a thread on Craftster asking every one to describe their ideal tea towel. Behold, the birth of the Sublime Stitching Tea Towel Tour! 10 participants signed up faster than a lightning flash and agreed to stitch the towel within 2 days and mail it on to the next stitcher... These lucky ducks also got a free pattern set from Jenny!



Originally uploaded by cbcyr.

The tea towel has already made the rounds of numerous stitchers, including 3 Flickr embroiderers, IamSusie, Sarahland, and Carol, who was apparently in a rick-racky mood. :) Wanna see what the towel looks like now? Check it out! This a great way to get acquainted with all those talented Craftster embroiderers!

April 9, 2007

Embroidered Clothes

The Egyptians were doing it. The Chinese mastered it. And your grandmother probably did too. Are you embellishing your clothes with stitches? Embroidered clothes have been around since the beginning of history and were once considered a sign of wealth. Today it is all about aesthetics and making a piece of clothing unique.


Throughout history, embroidered clothing has undergone many changes and is now filling our shopping malls, boutiques, and adorning couture fashion. With the increased interest in the needle arts, many of us are now embroidering our own clothing. All you need to do is look at the flickr embroidery group and you will see many women transforming an ordinary tank top into something very distinctive. There are many places to seek inspiration for altering your clothes, such as walking through shops, flipping through fashion magazines, and looking at embroidery patterns.


With spring here and warmer weather approaching, you might be looking to uplift your wardrobe. Check out anthropologie which has dedicated a section of their website to all things embroidered, including this sweet "bohio smock."


Here are some tips for embroidering clothes:

1. Use a stabilizer which adds support and eliminates sagging or pulled stitches. This is especially helpful when working on t-shirts or fabric with a lot of stretch.

* Sulky has a whole line of wonderful stabilizers.

2. Use an embroidery hoop that is sized to the area of fabric you are working. For example, if you are working on a neckline or sleeve use a very small hoop.

3. Don't feel like you need to do small, detailed work around necklines. You can use the back of a shirt and embroider a fabulous motif. This was very popular in the 70's ranging from the very sweet to the completely rock-n-roll!

4. Start with an item of clothing you found on sale or already have in your closet so there will be no tears or curses if you mess up.

5. Have fun and post your shirt, skirt, hat, or whatever on the Flickr Embroidery Pool.

April 7, 2007

Mommy, can I try that?

My heart did a little leap for joy when my daughters expressed interest in my embroidery. I must admit that I wasn't sure about giving my 3-year-old a needle.

Lacing cards are a nice introduction to the actions of sewing and embroidery. Here's how to make your own:

Supplies
Lightweight cardboard (I cut a side out of a shoe box)
Marker
Hole punch
Shoe string

Draw shape, name, etc., onto cardboard. Punch holes, following lines of drawing.

Tie knot in one of shoelace and let your little one start stitching!


Once our lace-up cards were worn out we graduated to this:

Available here

For more ideas use your favorite search engine to find lace-up cards, lacing cards, or sewing cards.

April 5, 2007

Inspiring Flickr Sets


prettiesillie: stitching and felting
(one of our newest group members)


golly g: Embroidered



Happy Easter, you guys!

doll quilt madness...


doll quilt or cat quilt?
Originally uploaded by cbcyr.

Did those mini quilts I featured last week bite you with the doll quilt bug yet? It seems like Carol caught the bug pretty quickly, and her cat's a bit confused now... :)



If you're itching to create a doll quilt, look no further than Losabia's Doll Quilt Swap - the deadline to join the swap is this Friday! She has tons of wonderful links to quilt tutorials and designs, and they're a great way to practice some sewing and embroidery...

April 4, 2007

Flickr flash

oh judy! I wrote the title to this post before openning the Flickr embroidery pool, because this is a quick post. Now it has two meanings!

Raunchy embroidery content approaching. ***

Peek through your fingers because Judy has embroidered onto a BRA!



It's a great idea! I'm pretty sure I've seen some underpants embroidery in the pool too... maybe next time. Anyone want to share some of their own risque embroidery ideas? Nothing too rude please. I'll get all embarrassed.

April 3, 2007

Opus Teutonicum


NOTE: A word of warning about one design element common in medieval design including embroidery - the fylfot or more commonly, the swastika. This form of broken cross is a very common cross design used throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. It had religious, not political meaning and you might come across it while looking at examples of medieval embroidery.

Opus Teutonicum (or German work) is the name given to the style of whitework embroidery popular in German lands, especially Lower Saxony produced during the 12th, 13th and 14th Centuries. This style of plain, whitework embroidery stood in contrast to the golds and silks of Opus Anglicanum. It has been theorised that Opus Teutonicum developed because of the cost associated working with silks and gold thread. However, these simpler materials do not detract from the artistry and impact of the whitework embroidery.

The production of this type of embroidery is often associated with the convents and other religious houses of the period. Many fine examples of Opus Teutonicum survive today. One of the best collections is at the Kloster Lüne. Opus Teutonicum items were used in churchs as altar cloths, Lenten veils, frontals and hangings for lecterns.

In the 13th Century, linen was a popular ground for much embroidery work and was used in conjunction with white linen thread to produce the works. There was small use of light coloured silks to make highlights on figures. By the second half of the century, the use of coloured silks increased. There were exceptions to this, with the work produced at Kloster Lüne worked entirely in linen with no use of silk.


By the 14th Century, there was also an increase in the inclusion of secular motifs in the works. These included non-religious human figures and animals and birds, as well as increasing use of heraldic elements.

Although most numerous in Lower Saxony other areas also produced Opus Teutonicum works, including Hesse and Westphalia. Those in Westphalia were almost exclusively for lectern hangings, which produced embroideries of up to 4 m (13ft).


A variety of techniques were used in German whitework, one involved filling figural or abstract designs with complex geometric patterns created in satin or brick stitches. This added texture to the overall design. Another stylistic stream found in Opus Teutonicum is where robust stitches such as buttonhole stitch are used to outline a design. The interior is left plain but the areas outside the outlining stitch are made into a net like design using pulled thread techniques.

Some further images of Opus Teutonicum:

April 2, 2007

Featured Book: Colorful Stitchery

Colorful Stitchery, featured by Amy on Feeling Stitchy
We love creating for our homes and there is nothing better than surrounding ourselves with objects that we have filled with our creativity, hard work, and love. These objects provide a sense of warmth and satisfaction that a store bought item just can't offer. Colorful Stitchery by Kristin Nicholas, brings that warmth and provides the inspiration to personalize your home.

Not only does this book have sixty-five wonderful projects, it is also fun to sit down and read. There are so many tips from choosing fabric to dyeing your own. Like any good embroidery book this one supplies illustrations and directions for a variety of embroidery stitches.



If you love to make pillows or have been searching for some fresh ideas this book is filled with them. These photographs show some of the beautiful pillows for which Kristin has given easy to understand directions and patterns.

Other ideas include ways to make your kitchen cozy, how to craft embroidered cards, and even how to make pompoms.



Kristin Nicholas writes in the book, "Stitching is a life in its own. It will hold you together when you are falling apart. It will enable you to solve problems as you skillfully move a needle through fabric or loop yarn into stitches. I can't live without stitching."


You can see everything that Kristin has to offer at her website KristinNicholas.com


You can also stitch with others that are making projects inspired by Kristin's book at the Colorful Stitchery Stitchalong.